


. . . technology-related research that improves scientific methods
Other technology-related
projects that have involved the USA include Cooperative development of statistical
methods useful for agricultural research in the dry areas and Production of
PCR primers for detection of viruses. The former is a project with scientists
from USDA/ARS, and the latter with the National Germplasm Resources Laboratory.
USAID Linkage Funds are intended to facilitate collaboration between ICARDA
and US Universities. Collaboration between Yale University and ICARDA was
initiated in 1997 on the dynamics of land use and vegetation in South West
Asia by the use of different categories of remote sensing products, mainly
LANDSAT and AVHRR. By developing innovative technologies for interpreting
remote sensing data, the project aims to explain land cover change in terms
of climatic variations and trends of environmental degradation. The project
provides opportunities for US scientists in the field of remote sensing to
establish long-term contacts with international centers and national institutions
in South West Asia and provides them with access to data sources and ground
verification that they would not be able to obtain otherwise. The Center for
Earth Observations at Yale is assisting ICARDA in expanding its remote-sensing
capabilities and providing assistance in training in image analysis.
ICARDA is also working with Texas Agricultural Experiment Station and Texas
A&M University on a project called Cooperation on crop improvement and
natural resource management, which covers GIS, remote-sensing, crop simulation
models and natural resources databases. An Almanac Characterization Tool,
a piece of GIS software that allows users to map, manipulate and display data
results based on characterization routines within the software, has been developed
for Syria. Datasets covering topics such as Population, Soils, Infrastructure,
Ecology, Hydrology, Cultural, Agricultural and Climatic are included.
