Afghanistan and ICARDA
Ties that Bind No. 21

HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
The ability to increase and share knowledge is the most basic component necessary for human progress. As the conflict in Afghanistan spanned decades, this ability was eroded. Professionals left to find jobs in other countries and those that remained were isolated from their peers and progress. Human capacity building became an important focus for the FHCRAA and a training component was inserted into every project. Afghan researchers, staff from MOAL, agricultural university faculty members, and farmers have been trained in seed production and multiplication, seed enterprise development, variety management, integrated pest management, operation and management of experimental stations, use of field equipment, fertilizer and pesticide application, meteorological equipment/station operation, management of water resources and improvement of water-use efficiency, advanced radio production, agricultural journalism, protected agriculture, and computer technology. Since 2002, ICARDA has trained more than 1000 Afghan farmers through a series of headquarters and non-headquarters training courses.

Afghanistan researchers participate in a water
management training course at ICARDA.

In September 2004, ICARDA and the Japanese International Cooperation Agency (JICA) signed a 5-year agreement for training in Afghanistan. This "Third Country Training Program" aims to strengthen agricultural research and human resource development by organizing training courses and workshops in a variety of topics including cereal and legume crop improvement; agricultural information management; experimental design and data analysis, forage and pasture seed production; liberalization of the national seed sector; and participatory plant breeding. A workshop on seed policy and regulatory reform was held in February 2005 as part of this project.

In the presence of Dr Mohan Saxena (right), ADG (At-Large), Mr Kazuhide Nagasawa (second from right), JICA Regional Representative in Syria, and Dr William Erskine (center), ADG (Research), exchange signed copies of the Third Country Training Program agreement for Afghanistan.
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