Appendix 5
Research Networks Coordinated by ICARDA
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Title

Objectives/ Activities

Coordinator

Countries/ Institutions

Donor Support
International and Regional Networks

International Germplasm

Testing Network

Disseminates advanced lines, parental lines, and segregating populations of barley, durum wheat, bread wheat, lentil, kabuli chickpea, faba bean, vetches, and chicklings developed by ICARDA, CIMMYT, ICRISAT and national programs. Feedback from NARS assists in developing adapted germplasm and provides a better understanding of GxE interaction and of the agroecological characteristics of major production areas.

ICARDA

Germplasm Program

52 Countries Worldwide; CIMMYT;

ICRISAT

ICARDA Core Funds
Southern Europe and WANA Durum Wheat Research Network (SEWANA) Cooperation between durum breeders and crop improvement scientists from Southern Europe, West Asia, and North Africa (SEWANA) in developing techniques and breeding material adapted to the Mediterranean environment and with high grain quality.

ICARDA

Germplasm Program

Algeria, Canada, France, Greece, Italy, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey,USA

ICARDA Core Funds;

France;

Italy

Soil Fertility Network To standardize methods and exchange information and results from research on soil fertility, soil management, and fertilizer use.   ICARDA Natural Resource Management Program Algeria, Cyprus, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Pakistan, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, Yemen  ICARDA Core Funds
Dryland Pasture and Forage Legume Network Communication linkages among pasture, forage, and livestock scientists in WANA.  ICARDA Natural Resource Management Program WANA; Europe; USA; Australia  ICARDA Core Funds; FAO.
WANA Plant Genetic Resources Network (WANANET) Working groups specify priorities in plant genetic resources; identify and implement collaborative projects; implement regional activities.  IPGRI Regional Office for CWANA; ICARDA Genetic Resources Unit WANA Counties; IPGRI; FAO; ACSAD 

IPGRI;

ICARDA;

FAO

WANA Seed Network  Encourages stronger regional seed sector cooperation, exchange of information,  regional consultations, and inter-country seed trade.  ICARDA Seed Unit  

 

Algeria, Cyprus,  Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Libya,  Morocco, Sudan, Syria, Turkey,Yemen ICARDA; Germany; (GTZ); Netherlands
Agricultural Information Network for WANA (AINWANA) Improve national and regional capacities in information management, preservation, and dissemination.  ICARDA Communication, Documentation and Information Services  WANA Countries; CIHEAM; ISNAR ICARDA
The Network on Drought Management for the Near East, Mediterranean, and Central Asia (NEMEDCA Drought Network) Enhanced technical cooperation among concerned national, regional, and international organizations, particularly  the exchange of information and  experience among the member countries, on issues concerning drought mitigation.  ICARDA servers as Secretariat Countries of the Near East, Mediterranean, and Central Asia; FAO; EC; CIHEAM.  ICARDA; FAO; CIHEAM
Title

Objectives/ Activities

Coordinator

Countries/ Institutions

Donor Support
 Sub-Regional Networks

 Networks operating under the Nile Valley and Red Sea Regional Program (NVRSRP)

Sources of Primary Inoculum of Stem and Leaf Rusts of Wheat: Their Pathways and Sources of Resistance Determine disease development of leaf and ARC, Egypt stem rusts in relation to weather data.  Identify prevailing races and the pathways of pathogens. Identify wheat germplasm with effective resistance genes. Identify primary sources of inoculum. Contribute to overall breeding strategy. ARC, Egypt Egypt, Ethiopia, Sudan, Yemen, ICARDA  Supported  by national programs and ICARDA
Management of Wilt and Root Rot Diseases of Cool Season Food Legumes  Identify sources of resistance to wilt and root-rots. Incorporate resistance into germplasm with suitable characteristics. Provide segregating populations to NARS to select under their own conditions. Develop strategy for multiple disease resistance. Identify races in Fusarium wilt pathogens. Studies of other components of integrated disease management. AUA, Ethiopia  Egypt, Ethiopia, Sudan, ICARDA, ICRISAT Supported  by national programs and ICARDA
Integrated Control of Aphids and Major Virus Diseases in Cool Season Food Legumes and cereals 

 

Assess the potential for and implement biological control of aphids. Identify and incorporate sources of resistance to, and improve chemical control of aphids. Develop improved diagnostic methods to identify virus diseases and assess their spread and relative importance. Identify germplasm for virus resistance. Develop integrated pest management program. ARC, Egypt ARC, Sudan Egypt, Ethiopia, Sudan, Yemen, ICARDA  Supported  by national programs and ICARDA
Thermotolerance in Wheat and Maintenance of Yield Stability in Hot Environments  Identify physiological and morphological traits for improving wheat adaptation to heat and verify these traits in collaboration with breeders. Identify improved management strategies through a better understanding of development and growth. Describe the physical environment and characterize promising genotypes for development of computer simulations of crop growth.  ARC, Sudan Egypt, Ethiopia, Sudan, ICARDA, CIMMYT Supported  by national programs and ICARDA
Water Use Efficiency in Wheat  Develop and identify wheat cultivars requiring less water and tolerant to moisture stress. Identify irrigation regimes that meet crop water requirements. Improve soil management practices for soil moisture conservation. Develop improved production packages. Calibrate crop modeling systems. ARC, Egypt Egypt, Ethiopia, Sudan, Yemen, ICARDA Supported  by national programs and ICARDA
Socioeconomic Studies on Adoption and Impact of Improved Technologies Monitoring and evaluation of technology transfer to farmers with respect to adoption levels and identification of factors influencing adoption; impact of improved technology on farm income levels and production; effect of policy and institutional factors on technology transfer and adoption.  ARC, Sudan Egypt, Ethiopia, Sudan, Yemen, ICARDA Supported  by national programs and ICARDA
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