ICARDA
has helped pioneer the concept of village-based seed enterprises (VBSEs)
in Afghanistan. Farmers form cooperatives to produce and sell seed
of improved varieties, with ICARDA and other partners providing logistical,
funding and technical support. To date, VBSEs have produced almost
5000 tons of seed of four crops: wheat, rice, potato and ,mungbean.
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VBSE members selling seeds in an agricultural
fair organized by government agencies, ICARDA and development
partners.
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Awareness of the VBSE success
is spreading - not only among communities, researchers and extension
staff but also among policy makers. As part of this awareness-building
effort, ICARDA's Afghanistan team, led by Dr Javed Rizvi, worked with
the ICARDA Seed Unit (Dr Zewdie Bishaw, Dr Koffi Amegbeto and Mr Abdoul-Aziz
Niane) to develop a 25-minute radio program in two languages, Dari
and Pashto. In addition to explaining the VBSE concept, the programs
provide specific information, including contact details of VBSEs and
seed quantities available. The programs are being broadcast by multiple
radio stations across the country, helping to link potential seed
buyers to producers, and to ensure that the VBSEs remain viable and
sustainable.
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