A
National Workshop on the Implementation of the International Treaty
on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (IT-PGRFA) was
held at ICARDA on 17 March. The workshop was jointly organized by
the Syrian Ministry of Agriculture, the Secretariat of the Governing
Body of the International Treaty, Bioversity and ICARDA.
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| Left
to Right Dr Shakeel Bhatti, Secretary International Treaty
FAO, Dr Mohamed Walid Tawil, Director General GCSAR, Dr Mahmoud
Solh, Director General ICARDA and Dr Emile Frison, Director
General Bioversity, at the inauguration of the National Workshop
on the Implementation of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic
Resources for Food and Agriculture. |
Inaugurating the workshop, Dr Mohamed Walid Tawil, Director General
of GCSAR Syria, said that Syria has keen interest in implementing
the treaties. "Syria was one of the first countries to be involved
in the formulation of the treaty," he said.
Dr Tawil said that climate change, drought, urbanization, encroachment,
and movement of farmers to high yielding varieties are posing a serious
risk to agriculture in general and plant genetic resources in particular.
"GCSAR has scientific staff doing research with available resources,"
Dr Tawil said urging upon international organizations to help GCSAR,
especially through scholarships, grants and training to conserve plant
genetic resources. He stressed on the need for more projects on human
resource development so that GCSAR could follow up on the treaty.
Dr Shakeel Bhatti, Secretary of the Governing Body of the International
Treaty at FAO, thanked the Syrian Ministry of Agriculture, Bioversity
and ICARDA for organizing the workshop. He said that this was the
first such national workshop with a leading contracting party and
the Centers of the CGIAR.
"Syria has been one of the leading contracting parties in implementing
the Treaty and had progressed much further than others in developing
draft implementing measures, including national legislation for the
Treaty. We recognize and commend the high value of the work you have
done in Syria," Dr Bhatti said.
Speaking at the inaugural session, Dr Mahmoud Sold, Director General
of ICARDA, said that plant genetic resources were extremely important
for sustainable agriculture and food security therefore all parties
to the treaty have to work together for its success.
"ICARDA in collaboration with FAO, Bioversity and regional organizations
has been very active in promoting the signing and the implementation
of different international conventions and agreements in CWANA countries
and is participating in the development processes of the national
strategies and policies related to biodiversity conservation, particularly
agobiodiversity," Dr Solh said.
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| Participants
of the National Workshop on the Implementation of the International
Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources. |
Dr Solh said today, most countries in CWANA region are signatories
of the Treaty and some countries like Jordan and Syria were among
the first countries in the World which ratified the Treaty and are
within the 40 countries which allowed it to enter into force.
"ICARDA has also been very active in promoting regional integration
and worked with ACSAD and AOAD to develop a program for an Arab Genebank,
and with CAC countries to develop a regional PGR database. Through
the use of SMTA for its dispatched material, ICARDA is contributing
to the better understanding of the Treaty and the Multi-lateral System,"
Dr Solh added.
Dr Emile Frison, Director General of Bioversity International, said
that plant genetic resources were indeed very important as they formed
the basis of sustainable agriculture. In the face of challenges posed
by climate change these resources would be more important in the future.
"Genetic resources are useful only if they are used. We have
to keep in mind that these resources will be beneficial if the farmers
use it directly," Dr Frison said, underscoring the need for building
the basis to enhance international cooperation in agriculture.
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