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| Muhamad
Na'asani, a farmer in Jabbul, identifies the most sensitive
ecosystems around Jabbul lake from an environmental perspective. |
A multi-stakeholder planning week for
sustainable management of the unique saline wetland, Jabbul Lake,
was held 21-25 October. The planning meetings during the week took
place at ICARDA headquarters, Aleppo Governorate, and the shoreline
of the Jabbul Lake itself.
About 40 farmers, 20 scientists and specialists from Syria and ICARDA
attended the five-day meeting. Dr Francis Turkelboom, Dr Zuhair Masri,
Mr Kasem Al-Ahmed of ICARDA, and a freelance consultant, Ms Sawsan
Mehdi, facilitated the meeting.
At ICARDA, representatives from concerned ministries, research organizations,
development agencies and ICARDA met to develop a common framework
for the sustainable development of the Jabbul agro-ecosystem. This
project is funded by the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation.
A farmer consultation meeting was held near the lake, where representatives
from the villages surrounding the lake discussed various issues related
to the present threats to the fragile agro-ecosystem, and proposed
solutions. Several linkages between natural resources conservation
and livelihood development were identified, such as pollution, human
health, sheep rearing, rangeland conditions, sustainable fishing practices,
and reducing disturbance by outside hunters, for income-generating
opportunities for local people, farmers and pastoralists living alongside
the lake.
The meeting enabled the government stakeholders to hear first-hand
the perceptions and expectations of the farming communities inhabiting
the region. This was the first event of its kind.
During a further meeting at the offices of the Governorate of Aleppo,
the stakeholders drew up an outline of a framework, to initiate concrete
action for conserving the lake and improving the livelihoods of the
poor inhabitants around it. Scientific references and lessons learned
from elsewhere will be included in an informative booklet to be produced,
with inputs from the technical committee and representatives of the
farming community. The purpose is to draw the attention of decision-makers
and potential donors to the looming environmental crisis in the Jabbul.
It was decided at the meeting to hold a multi-stakeholder workshop
with government agencies and the donor community in January 2008.
Jabbul Lake, about 40 km southeast of Aleppo, is one of the few remaining
large salt-lakes in the Middle East and is a Ramsar site, requiring
sound protection and sustainable management.
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