Twenty-four
participants from Albania, Algeria, Egypt, Iran, Italy, Jordan, Lebanon,
Morocco, Palestine, Portugal, Spain, Syria, Turkey, and Tunisia met
at ICARDA headquarters on 18-22 June 2006 to exchange knowledge and
experience on the mitigation of drought in the dry areas. The event
was an advanced seminar on "Drought Mitigation Methodologies,
Tools and Management Options," organized by CIHEAM-Zargoza, ICARDA,
and FAO.
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Dr Mahmoud Solh
Director General, ICARDA
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Mr Luis Esteruelas
Director of CIHEAM-Zaragoza
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Dr Theib Oweis
MP1 Director, ICARDA
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The Director of CIHEAM Zaragoza, Mr Luis Esteruelas, and ICARDA Director
General, Dr Mahmoud Solh, opened the seminar. Mr Luis Esteruelas thanked
the ICARDA DG and staff for hosting the seminar and said the three
organizations were pleased with the good cooperation that exists between
them. He made a presentation, which highlighted the organizational
set-up of CIHEAM and its activities. He said CIHEAM was established
to provide education and research to its member countries and that
it has four institutes in four different countries, which are the
pillars through which all activities are organized. Each institute
specializes in different areas in order to avoid overlaps in program
coverage. He said CIHEAM looks forward to increased collaboration
with ICARDA because the two institutions have common aims and ambition.
In his opening speech, Dr Mahmoud Solh, ICARDA Director General, said
drought is the most serious challenge to sustainable agriculture in
the dry areas and that its occurrence and severity has increased in
recent years. He said climate change and human activities are contributing
to this trend, and that urgent action is needed to protect the livelihoods
of communities living in drought-prone areas. Dr Solh said the challenge
of drought can only be addressed through partnerships, because drought
is a trans-boundary phenomenon. He said drought receives top priority
in ICARDA's research agenda, with a focus on preparedness, planning,
and mitigation. The objective of ICARDA's activities on drought is
to develop packages that would better prepare communities for drought
and the mitigation of its effects, he said. Dr Solh welcomed the participants
to ICARDA and wished them a fruitful meeting.
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Participants of the
Drought Mitigation Seminar.
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Resource persons for the seminar were drawn from different regions
of the world, including USA, Spain, Italy, Algeria, and ICARDA. The
lectures covered various aspects of drought preparedness, planning,
and mitigation. Participants exchanged information on recent advances
in research on drought, using practical models. They discussed cooperation
between the different countries represented and noted the need for
increased collaborative activities.
Dr Theib Oweis, ICARDA MP1 Director, coordinated the seminar and made
presentations. He noted that the seminar is the fruit of the long-term
collaboration between ICARDA, CIHEAM, and FAO. The collaboration between
ICARDA, CIHEAM, and FAO led to the establishment of NEMEDCA Drought
Network in 2002, which is currently functioning in all CWANA countries
and the northern Mediterranean region. Drs S. Rajaram, A. Bruggeman,
H. Farahani, and E. De Pauw, from ICARDA, also made presentations
of their work on drought mitigation.
During the closing ceremony, Dr Solh said drought mitigation can only
be addressed by working together, and encouraged the participants
to continue to communicate and share experience. Participants in the
seminar confirmed that their knowledge had improved through the lectures
and discussions.
For more information contact: Dr
Theib Oweis
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About
ICARDA: Established in 1977, ICARDA (www.icarda.org)
serves the entire developing world for the improvement of barley, lentil,
and faba bean; and dry-area developing countries for the on-farm management
of water, improvement of nutrition and productivity of small ruminants
(sheep and goats), and rehabilitation and management of rangelands. In
the Central and West Asia and North Africa (CWANA) region, ICARDA is responsible
for the improvement of durum and bread wheats, chickpea, pasture and forage
legumes and farming systems; and for the protection and enhancement of
the natural resource base of water, land, and biodiversity.
The Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) (www.cgiar.org) is a strategic alliance of countries, international and regional organizations, and private foundations supporting15 international research centers that mobilizes cutting-edge science to promote sustainable development by reducing hunger and poverty, improving human nutrition and health, and protecting the environment.
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