ICARDA News

INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH IN THE DRY AREAS
P.O. Box 5466, Aleppo, Syria
Phone: (963-21) 2213433, 2213477, 2225112, 2225012
Fax: (963-21) 2213490, 2225105; E-mail: ICARDA@CGIAR.ORG
Website: www.icarda.cgiar.org


27 May 2004
For more information contact:
Surendra Varma (s.varma@CGIAR.ORG)
Inaugural Meeting of the CGIAR Science Council held at ICARDA
Dr Per Pinstrup-Andersen (second from left) addressing the participants at the inaugural session of the Science Council meeting
The inaugural meeting of the new Science Council (SC) of the CGIAR was held at ICARDA headquarters on 12-15 May 2004. Issues discussed at the meeting included: the state of global agricultural research; CGIAR system priorities and strategies; monitoring and evaluating the change process in the CGIAR; progress of the Challenge Programs; external reviews of CGIAR Centers; and a report of the study on biosafety.

At the opening session of the SC meeting, Dr Per Pinstrup-Andersen, SC Chairman, said the Council enjoys a lot of goodwill from all stakeholders and the expectations are high. He called upon Council members to discuss all issues openly and in depth. Emphasizing that the SC will work as a transparent and consultative group, Dr Pinstrup-Andersen said, "We are going to say what we want to say; we owe that to the System." He thanked ICARDA for hosting the inaugural meeting of the Council.

The Science Council meeting in progress

Prof. Dr Adel El-Beltagy, Director General, welcomed the SC members to ICARDA and called upon them to exercise independence, courage and sincerity in their work. He said that as the CG System is undergoing a transition, thousands of scientists are looking to the SC for wisdom and guidance. The SC should help the CG System go through the change process without diverting from its central goal—that of helping to bridge the gap between the have's and have-not's in the world.

The SC generously allowed a 4-hour slot in its program in the forenoon of 14 May to familiarize itself with the work of ICARDA. The program included presentations and visit to ICARDA facilities.

Prof. Dr El-Beltagy, and Dr Willie Erskine, ADG (Research), made presentations on the evolving research agenda and priorities of ICARDA. Dr El-Beltagy said that ICARDA is constantly repositioning its work to respond to changes in the external environment. Its work contributes to the Millennium Development Goals, especially the goal of eradicating poverty and hunger and improving livelihoods of rural communities. Within CWANA, he said, water poverty is increasing and the fragile natural resource base is under threat of continued degradation. The problem is likely to become more challenging as, with the global climate change, the dry areas are expected to become drier and hotter. ICARDA is, therefore, addressing the challenges of increasing water scarcity, desertification and biodiversity loss, and is promoting income generation through crop diversification. In addition, the Center is working to help rebuild the agricultural sector in the countries of the region that have been devastated by conflicts. The DG paid tribute to ICARDA scientists who have continued to work with devotion and courage amidst difficult situations.

Dr Erskine briefed the SC on the current program priorities of the Center. He said that ICARDA is working on integrating its work around six mega-themes that are of great importance to the CWANA region: (i) water, (ii) desertification and drought, (iii) agrobiodiversity conservation, (iv) crop diversification for income generation, (v) knowledge management, and (vi) poverty alleviation. He emphasized that the Center has always worked very closely with national agricultural research systems (NARS) with a view to build their capacity and ensure sustainability of activities in the region. With its six Regional Programs, which permit a research continuum between the scientists at headquarters and partners in national programs, ICARDA is in effect a "Center without Walls."

Members of the Science Council and its Secretariat
The SC members were led by Dr Mohan Saxena, ADG (At-Large), and Dr Erskine on a tour of ICARDA facilities. Starting from the hilltop in the center of the farm, where the participants got a panoramic view of the whole experimental station and also a glimpse of ancient water harvesting and storage systems in the form of cisterns, they toured various field and laboratory research sites and interacted with the scientists to get first-hand information on their work.

The visit covered the biotechnology laboratory, GIS laboratory, pest bio-control laboratory, the genetic resources unit, the small-ruminant research unit including the milk processing facility, and field sites for germplasm enhancement and water management trials. Farmer-participatory research for developing crop varieties adapted to harsh production environments, and adoption of community approach and bench-mark sites for integrated management of natural resources was the main focus of the presentations by ICARDA scientists. The work on Seed Production System Development and Capacity Building was also presented. At each site, the SC participants engaged in substantive discussions with the scientists.

As the successor to the Interim Science Council (iSC) and the Technical Advisory Committee (TAC), the mission of the nine-member Science Council is to enhance and promote the quality, relevance and impact of science in the CGIAR, to advise the Group on strategic scientific issues of importance to its goals, and to mobilize and harness the best of science to address the goals of the international agricultural research community.

The Science Council members are: Dr Virender Lal Chopra, President, National Academy of Agricultural Science, India; Dr Alain de Janvry, Professor, University of California at Berkeley, USA; Dr Kenneth Fischer, Adjunct Professor, School of Land and Food Science, University of Queensland, Australia; Dr Michael Gale, Emeritus Fellow, John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, UK; Dr Hans Gregersen, ret. Professor, University of Minnesota; Dr Richard Harwood, Professor, Michigan State University, USA; Dr Keiji Kainuma, Executive Research Advisor, National Food Research Institute, Japan; Dr Onesmo K. ole-MoiYoi, Director, Research and Partnerships, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), Kenya; and, Dr Lisa Sennerby-Forsse, Secretary General, the Swedish Research Council for Environment, Agricultural Sciences and Spatial Planning (FORMAS), Sweden.

The meeting was attended by all the members of the SC except Dr Kainouma, who sent apologies. The Center Directors Committee (CDC) was represented by the ICARDA DG, and the Committee of Board Chairs (CBC) by the Board Chair of ILRI (Dr John Vercoe). The DG of ILRI (Dr Carlos Sere), and the DG (Dr Ron Cantrell) and Board Chair (Dr Keijiro Otsuka) of IRRI also attended. Other invited participants included Drs Ruben Echeverria, Brian Johnson, Gabrielle Persley, Richard Flavell, and Peter Gardner. Members of the SC Secretariat present were Dr Timothy Kelley, Dr Sirkka Immonen, who were supported by Ms Rosanna Corazzi and Ms Colleen Boland. The CGIAR Secretariat was represented by Ms Fiona Douglas.

Donor representatives attending the meeting were Mr Luc Sas (Belgium), Mr Jacob Thoppil (CIDA, Canada), Mr Harry Palmier (France), Dr Marlene Diekmann (Germany), Ms Annamaria Belli (Italy), Mr Jonathan Wadsworth (DFID, UK) and Ms Meredith Soule (USIAD).

Visit of the Science Council Meeting Participants to ICARDA
Laboratories and the Farm
Biotechnology Laboratory
Entomology Laboratory
Seed Processing Laboratory
Dairy Processing Laboratory
Small-Ruminant Improvement Laboratory
Gene Bank
Water Harvesting and Water-Use Efficiency Research
Discussion on Participatory Plant Breeding
Dr Lisa Sennerby-Forsse coming out of an underground qanat at Tel-Hadya


About ICARDA: Established in 1977, ICARDA (www.icarda.cgiar.org) serves the entire developing world for the improvement of barley, lentil, and faba bean; and dry-area developing countries for the on-farm management of water, improvement of nutrition and productivity of small ruminants (sheep and goats), and rehabilitation and management of rangelands. In the Central and West Asia and North Africa (CWANA) region, ICARDA is responsible for the improvement of durum and bread wheats, chickpea, pasture and forage legumes and farming systems; and for the protection and enhancement of the natural resource base of water, land, and biodiversity.

The Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) (www.cgiar.org) is a strategic alliance of 62 members and 16 Future Harvest Centers that mobilizes cutting-edge science to promote sustainable development by reducing hunger and poverty, improving human nutrition and health, and protecting the environment.

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