AFGHANISTAN
SEED AND CROP IMPROVEMENT SITUATION
ASSESSMENT
APRIL-MAY 2002
(SUMMARY)
OBJECTIVES
This assessment and review
had the following objectives:
Assess the current
status and future outlook of crop improvement including variety evaluation
and testing, variety maintenance and breeder seed production.
Collect, analyze and
summarize detailed information on the actual seed needs of farmers in Afghanistan
during the 2002 spring, summer and fall seasons, and how these could be
effectively met from external sources and on time.
Analyze the current
status and functioning of the formal seed system in Afghanistan in terms
of its capacity and scope for quality seed production, distribution and
use by farmers nationwide, and prospects for future development.
Analyze the current
status and functioning of the informal seed system in Afghanistan in terms
of varieties and seed sued, quality considerations, exchange and distribution
channels in operation, views and perceptions of farmers, and the prospects
for future development.
Prepare a draft code-of-conduct
for seed sector interventions, including seed production, distribution,
import of seed and planting material.